The Politics of State Law in Providing Special Autonomy for Papua in Handling Protracted Conflicts

Abstract

Approach to minimizing conflict in Papua. However, until now autonomy is still a problem in itself and it is even possible to add to the problems in Papua. Purpose - This research aims to answer the approach that can be taken in minimizing the Papuan conflict. Design/methodology/approach - The research was conducted with empirical studies, namely conducting field observations to obtain the real conditions of policy and implementation of special autonomy in Papua. Furthermore, a normative juridical study was also carried out for the purpose of studying legislation. Findings - The results showed that the resolution of the Papuan conflict through the special autonomy approach has not been able to run well. especially in the aspect of implementation starting from planning that is not mature, government programs are less targeted, the supervision system is less assertive, implementation is less transparent and effective, especially on the use of special autonomy funds that should be felt by the community. This ultimately creates a condition where the community does not feel a significant difference related to the existence of special autonomy. Meanwhile, from the aspect of legislation, the problems that arise are related to Law No. 2 of 2021 concerning Special Autonomy, which is still a matter of debate, especially among the Papuan people themselves, one of which is the existence of phrases that have multiple interpretations, violate the rights of indigenous people and cause legal uncertainty. In the problem of special autonomy which is difficult to resolve, of course, a quick solution is needed that is more applicable and will benefit, one of which is by increasing the synergy between the Regional Government through autonomy, especially with the TNI and Polri in charge of securing Papua, especially regarding how to empower the community to improve their standard of living from various aspects, especially in terms of improving the economy and the quality of education. Research limitations - This research is limited to the Papua conflict area with a focus on collaboration between the Papua Regional Government, TNI and Polri serving in Papua. Originality/value - This research will develop a model of collaboration between the Papua Regional Government, TNI and Polri serving in Papua in minimizing conflict