The Effectiveness of The Zakat Distribution System to Improve Community Welfare: Disbursement Collective Ratio Analysis

Abstract

Effectiveness is a measure that can be seen to what extent the target has been achieved or a measure that can show whether a program is successful or not, and shows success in terms of whether or not the targets that have been set have been achieved, zakat is an instrument for the development of the community's economy, as well as is one of the obligations that Muslims must carry out as a form of worship to God. The purpose of this research is to measure the level of effectiveness of the zakat distribution system carried out by zakat institutions and then the results are used to provide an overview of the impact it has, namely the welfare of the community. The type of research used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data analysis method used is through indicators measuring the effectiveness of target success, program success, satisfaction with the program, and achievement of overall goals using Disbursement Collective Ratio analysis. The results of this research show that the calculation analysis using the DCR method of the three superior programs owned by the Bangkalan Infaq Management Institute, including Education, Economics, and Health, can be declared effective. This is because each program has run according to plan and is effective. This research only focuses on distribution management, not management in general. So further research is needed to obtain complete and comprehensive data. The results of this research are in line with the theory put forward by Camble J.P., which is that distribution has achieved program success, success in-context satisfaction towards the program, and overall goals. Welfare indicators also follow the Todaro Steen C theory, namely that they can provide health, provide education, and increase income.