Pancasila And The Constitution Of The Republic Of Indonesia 1945 In The Constitution Of Indonesia

Abstract

Every moment of change of the 1945 Constitution in Indonesia is always based on several underlying reasons, namely to change or update the editorial and substance of the Constitution (partly or wholly), to suit the political, legal, economic, social, cultural, defence and security conditions of the nation according to the times. Although the 1945 Constitution in Indonesia has repeatedly undergone changes, there is one principle that has always been adhered to by the formers, namely not eliminating or replacing the basis of the state, namely Pancasila. Pancasila as the basis of the state is still maintained and listed in the constitution, the fourth paragraph of the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Although in the Preamble or in parts of the constitution does not include the word "Pancasila", but the items listed are the sound of the precepts contained in Pancasila. The five foundations of the state are also the source of state law of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to describe Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in the State Administration System of the Republic of Indonesia. Using a theoretical research type and conceptual approach results in five discussions: First, Pancasila in the State Constitution; Second, the History of the Birth of Pancasila; Third, Events Around the Proclamation; Fourth, the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence; Fifth, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the State Constitution; Sixth, the History of the Enactment of the Constitution; (1) Period of the 1945 Constitution (August 18, 1945-27 December 1949); (2) Period of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of the United States of America (December 27, 1949 - August 17, 1950); (3) Period of the Provisional Constitution of 1950 (August 17, 1950 - July 5, 1959); (4) Period of the 1945 Constitution (July 5, 1959-1999); and (5) Period of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1999 to the Present). This conclusion shows that Pancasila as the basis of the state brings logical consequences that the basic values of Pancasila are used as the main foundation and fundamental basis for the administration of the Indonesian state. The basic values of Pancasila are Belief in One God, fair and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy led by wisdom in representative deliberation, and social justice for all Indonesian people. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia contains democratic and modern basic rules in accordance with the needs and demands of the dynamics of the Indonesian nation, and will only be meaningful and useful if implemented seriously, consistently and consequently by all components of the nation, especially state administrators, and will provide great hope for the realization of a democratic, modern and religious society, nation and state as a manifestation of the implementation of the ideals of Proclamation 17 August 1945 as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.