Legal Aspects of Criminal Law in Public Transportation Accidents/Tourist Bus Accidents

Abstract

Traffic accidents pose a significant challenge in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas like Jakarta, often resulting in fatalities and severe injuries. This study examines the legal framework surrounding traffic accidents in Indonesia, focusing on the responsibilities of drivers and vehicle owners, and the need for reforms to improve road safety. Utilizing prescriptive normative legal research methodology, the study analyzes primary and secondary legal materials to identify key factors contributing to traffic accidents, including human, vehicle, road, and environmental factors. Findings reveal shortcomings in the enforcement and implementation of existing regulations, highlighting the complexity of legal processes and gaps in accountability. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing enforcement, clarifying legal definitions, improving infrastructure, increasing public awareness, and fostering stakeholder collaboration to mitigate traffic accidents and improve road safety in Indonesia.