Legal Enforcement and Protection for Child Victims of Drug Abuse from Legal Perspective

Abstract

This research examines the legal framework and protection efforts for children involved in drug abuse in Indonesia. With the increasing prevalence of drug users, including children, the issue has become a significant concern for national security and development. Environmental, psychological, genetic, and curiosity-related factors contribute to children's involvement in drug abuse, highlighting the need for comprehensive protection measures. The legal framework governing drug abuse and juvenile justice in Indonesia involves various laws, including the Narcotics Law, the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, and the Child Protection Law. However, potential conflicts exist between these laws regarding the treatment of children involved in drug abuse within the criminal justice system. The principle of diversion, outlined in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, offers an alternative approach to traditional criminal justice for children involved in drug abuse, focusing on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Rehabilitation efforts encompass medical, psychological, and social treatment, emphasizing the child's physical and mental well-being. Recommendations include enhancing prevention efforts, harmonizing legal frameworks, emphasizing diversion and rehabilitation, fostering community collaboration, and empowering youth to take an active role in drug prevention efforts. By implementing these recommendations and strengthening collaboration among stakeholders, Indonesia can effectively address the challenge of drug abuse among children, ensuring their protection, rehabilitation, and future well-being.