Optimizing Legal Protection for the Elderly in Indonesia within the Perspective of Social Welfare

Abstract

The paper explores the optimization of legal protection for the elderly in Indonesia through the lens of social welfare. Despite the increasing life expectancy and demographic shifts, the welfare of the elderly remains a serious concern, with many facing economic hardship and inadequate social protection. Existing legal frameworks, including the Elderly Welfare Law, fall short in ensuring comprehensive protection for the elderly. The study reviews relevant legislation, such as Law No. 13 of 1998, and governmental efforts to enhance the well-being of the elderly. It also presents proposals for legal reforms, including revising the definition of elderly, expanding the coverage of social protection programs, and strengthening institutional support. Challenges such as limited access to healthcare, economic vulnerability, and inconsistent government support highlight the need for comprehensive reform to address the diverse needs of the elderly population in Indonesia.